Cấu trúc To V trong tiếng anh

Cấu trúc To V trong tiếng anh
Cấu trúc To V trong tiếng anh
  1. Cấu trúc: V + to V

Những động từ sau được theo sau trực tiếp bởi to-infinitive

Agree: đồng ýConsent: ưng thuậnHope: hi vọngPromiss: hứa
Aim: nhằmDecide: quyết địnhLearn: họcProve: chứng tỏ
Appear: có vẻDemand: yêu cầuLong: mong mỏiRefuse: từ chối
Arrange: sắp xếpDetermine: định đoạtManage: xoay xởRemember: nhớ
Ask: yêu cầuBe determine: cương quyếtNeglect: lơ đãngResole: nhất quyết
Attempt: cố gắngEndavour: nỗ lựcOffer: đề nghịSeem: dường như
Bother: phiềnFail: thất bạiPlan: có kế hoạchSwear: thề
Care: để ýForget: quênPrepare: sửa soạnTend: có chiều hướng
Choose: chọn lựaGuarantee: bảo đảmBe prepared: đã sẵn sàngThreaten: dọa
Claim: công bốHappen: xảy raPretend: giả vờTrouble: gây phiền
Condescend: hạ cốHesitate: do dựPreceed: tiếp nốiTry = attempt: phủ định
Volunteer: tự nguyện

 

  1. Cấu trúc: Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V

Các động từ hay dùng nhất là: ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see (hiểu), show, think, understand, want to know, wonder…

– He discovered how to open the safe.

– I found out where to buy fruit cheaply.

– She couldn’t think what to say.

– I showed her which button to press.

 

  1. Cấu trúc: V + O + to V

Những động từ theo công thức này là:

Advise: khuyênForce: cưỡng épOrder: ra lệnhTempt: xúi giục
Allow: cho phépHear: nghePermit: cho phépTrain: huấn luyện
Command: ra lệnhInduce: xúi giụcPersuade: thuyết phụcUrge: thúc giục
Compel: làm cho có thểInstruct: chỉ thịRequest: yêu cầuWarn: báo trước
Encourage: khuyến khíchInvite: mờiRemind: nhắc lạiWatch: xem
Entitle: cho phépLet: để choTeach/ teach how: dạy cáchSee: thấy
Feel: cảm thấyMake: bắt phảiTell/ tell how: nói cho biết cáchImplore: cầu khẩn
Forbid: ngăn cấmOblige: buộc phải

 

– These glasses will enable you to see in the dark.

– She encouraged me to try again.

– They forbade her to leave the house.

– They persuaded us to go with them.

 

Luyện tập

  1. Put the verb into the correct form:
  2. I don’t fancy ______________ (go) out tonight.
  3. She avoided ______________ (tell) him about her plans.
  4. I would like ______________ (come) to the party with you.
  5. He enjoys ______________ (have) a bath in the evening.
  6. She kept ______________ (talk) during the film.
  7. I am learning ______________ (speak) English.
  8. Do you mind ______________ (give) me a hand?
  9. She helped me ______________ (carry) my suitcases.
  10. I’ve finished ______________ (cook). Come and eat!
  11. He decided ______________ (study) Biology.
  12. I dislike ______________ (wait).
  13. He asked ______________ (come) with us.
  14. I promise ______________ (help) you tomorrow.
  15. We discussed ______________ (go) to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
  16. She agreed ______________ (bring) the pudding.
  17. I don’t recommend ______________ (take) the bus, it takes forever!
  18. We hope ______________ (visit) Amsterdam next month.
  19. She suggested ______________ (go) to the museum.
  20. They plan ______________ (start) college in the autumn.
  21. I don’t want ______________ (leave) yet.
  22. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with ‘to’:
  23. She delayed ______________ (get) out of bed.
  24. He demanded ______________ (speak) to the manager.
  25. I offered ______________ (help).
  26. I miss ______________ (go) to the beach.
  27. We postponed ______________ (do) our homework.
  28. I’d hate ______________ (arrive) too late.
  29. She admitted ______________ (steal) the money.
  30. I chose ______________ (work) here.
  31. She waited ______________ (buy) a drink.
  32. I really appreciate ______________ (be) on holiday.
  33. I couldn’t help ______________ (laugh).
  34. It seems ______________ (be) raining.
  35. I considered ______________ (move) to Spain.
  36. They practised ______________ (speak).
  37. Finally I managed ______________ (finish) the work.
  38. I really can’t stand ______________ (wait) for the bus.
  39. Unfortunately, we can’t afford ______________ (buy) a new car this year.
  40. She risked ______________ (be) late.
  41. I’d love ______________ (come) with you.
  42. I prepared ______________ (go) on holiday.
  43. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with ‘to’:
  44. It appears _________________ (be) raining.
  45. We intend _________________ (go) to the countryside this weekend.
  46. I pretended _________________ (be) sick so I didn’t have to go to work.
  47. Can you imagine_________________ (live) without TV?
  48. They tolerate_________________ (smoke) but they prefer people not to.
  49. I anticipate _________________ (arrive) on Tuesday.
  50. A wedding involves _________________ (negotiate) with everyone in the family.
  51. He denies _________________ (steal) the money.
  52. He claims _________________ (be) a millionaire but I don’t believe him.
  53. I expect _________________ (be) there about seven.
  54. Julia reported _________________ (see) the boys to the police.
  55. It tends _________________ (rain) a lot in Scotland.
  56. Do you recall _________________ (meet) her at the party last week?
  57. She mentioned _________________ (go) to the cinema, but I don’t know what she decided to do in the end.
  58. The teenager refused _________________ (go) on holiday with his parents.
  59. I understand _________________ (be) late once or twice, but every day is too much!
  60. I would prefer you _________________ (come) early if you can.
  61. That criminal deserves _________________ (get) a long sentence.
  62. She completed _________________ (paint) her flat.
  63. We arranged _________________ (meet) at four but at four thirty she still hadn’t arrived.

 

Đáp án

Bài 1

1. going

2. telling

3. to   come

4. having

5. talking

6. to   speak

7. giving

8. to   carry

9. cooking

10. to study

11. waiting

12. to come

13. to help

14. going

15. to bring

16. taking

17. to visit

18. going

19. to start

20. to leave

 

Bài 2:

1. getting

2. to   speak

3. to   help

4. going

5. doing

6. to   arrive

7. stealing

8. to   work

9. to   buy

10. being

11. laughing

12. to be

13. moving

14. speaking

15. to finish

16. waiting

17. to buy

18. being

19. to come

20. to go

 

Bài 3

1. tobe

2. togo

3. tobe

4. living

5. smoking

6. arriving

7. negotiating

8. stealing

9. tobe

10. to be

11. seeing

12. to rain

13. meeting

14. going

15. to go

16. being

17. to come

18. to get

19. painting

20. to meet

 

Xem thêm bài khác: Những câu đố thú vị tiếng anh

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