Tổng hợp Tính từ và Giới từ trong tiếng anh

Chú ý

–  To be nice/kind/good/ generous/mean/stupid/sensible/polite/unreasonable of someone (to do smt): Khi nói đến đặc điểm tính cách của ai đó.

It’s so stupid of her to go out without raincoat.

– To be nice/ kind/ good/  mean/ (im)polite/ rude/ friendly/ cuel to someone (Mô tả cách đối xử với ai đó)

She has always been very nice to me.

–   Angry/ annoyed/furious   about (smt) (tức giận, thấy phiền, giận dữ về điều gì đó)

with (someone) for doing (smt) (tức giận, thấy phiền, giận dữ với ai vì làm gì đó)

What are you so angry about?

–          Delighted/pleased/satisfied/disappointed with (smt) (hài lòng/ thỏa mãn/ thất vọng về điều gì đó)

I was delighted/ pleased with the present you gave me.

–          Surprised/shocked/amazed/ astonished by/at (smt) (ngạc nhiên/ sửng sốt/ ngạc nhiên về/ bởi điều gì đó)

Everybody was surprised/ shocked at/by the news.

–          Afraid/ frighten/ terrified/ scared of (smt) (Lo ngại/sợ hãi/sợ điều gì đó)

Are you afraid of dogs?

Luyện tập

Bài 1:

1. England is famous ________ its rainy weather.
2. I’m very proud ________ my daughter, she worked very hard.
3. He isn’t really interested ________ getting married.
4. Luke is very pleased ________ his exam results.
5. Unfortunately, I’m very bad ________ music.
6. I’ve been married ________ my husband for 10 years.
7. She’s very excited ________ the party.
8. Julie is very different ________ her sister.
9. My niece is afraid ________ dogs.
10. A ball gown is similar ________ an evening dress.
11. What is your town famous ________?
12. It’s great you got that job – you should be proud ________ yourself.
13. I’m very excited ________ buying a new computer.
14. That bike is similar ________ yours.
15. She is interested ________ jazz.
16. Are you pleased ________ your new house?
17. Lucy is extremely good ________ languages.
18. Who is James married ________?
19. English cheese is very different ________ French cheese.
20. He isn’t afraid ________ anything

Bài 2

1. I don’t remember names well = I’m not good ________________ names.
2. a) with b) in c) around
3. He’s really tired ________________ being told what to do.
4. a) of b) at c) with
5. I’m sorry. It was stupid ________________ me to have said that.
6. a) on b) 1 and 3 c) of
7. The students are bored ________________ his exercises.
8. a) of b) 1 and 3 c) with
9. Are you excited ________________ your trip?
10. a) with b) on c) about
11. Don’t be frightened _______________ him. He’s harmless.
12. a) of b) at c) about
13. I’m a little short ________________ cash these days.
14. a) on b) in c) with
15. This version is different ________________ the one I saw yesterday.
16. a) of b) in c) from
17. Are you surprised _______________ the outcome of the game?
18. a) by/around b) by/in c) by/at
19. I’m not guilty _______________ this crime!
20. a) of b) with c) in

Bài 3

1. David hasn’t been eating well recently. (worried) I’m __________ him.
2. David has been telling lies about you. (angry) I’m __________ him.
3. David is much better at every thing than you are. I’m (jealous) __________ him.
4. David is big, strong and aggressive and violent. I’m (afraid) __________ him.
5. You have had enough of David. (fed up) I’m __________.
6. (ladies only) But David is your husband. I’m (married) __________ him!

Bài 4:

1. It’s very nice you to let me use your car. Thank you very much.
2. Why are you always so rude your parents? Can’t you be nice them?
3. It wasn’t very polite him to leave without saying thank you.
4. I can’t understand people who are cruel animals.
5. Why do you also get annoyed little things?
6. The people next door are annoyed us  making so much noise last night.
7. We enjoy our holiday but we were either disappointed the hotel.
8. I was surprised the way he behaved. It was quite out of character.
9. Mr David spends a lot of time gardening. His garden is very well-kept and he’s very proud it.
10. She’s quite nice but I wouldn’t like to be married her.
11. Are you still upset what I said to you yesterday?
12. These days, everybody is aware the dangers of smoking.
13. Bill has been doing the sam job for too long. He’s bored it.
14. I had never seen so many people before. I was astonished the crowds.
15. Did you know that Linda is engaged a friend of mine?
16. I’d rather not go to an Indian restaurant. I’m not very keen Indian food.
17. Ann is very fond her younger brother.
18. This part of town is always very lively at night. It’s usually crowded people.
19. In the cupboard I found a box full old letters.
20. I felt sorry the children when wen went on holiday. It rained every day and they had to spend most of the time indoors.
21. Travelling is great at first you get tired it after a while.
22. Do you know any one who might be interested buying a new car?
23. He said he was sorry the situation but that there was nothing he could do.
24. Britain certainly isn’t famous its food.
25. That man was very honest. He isn’t capable telling a lie.

Bài 5:

1. I don’t feel sorry toDavid. All his problems are entirely his own fault.
2. I can’t stop to talk to you now. I’m a bit time.
3. “Do you want to watch the football match on television?” No, thanks. I’m not football.
4. Your shoes are mine but they are not exactly the same.
5. My new job is a completely new experience for me. It’s quite what I did before.
6. Man is now destroying the whole world with nuclear weapons.
7. We’ve got plenty of things to eat. The fridge is food.
8. I wasn’t very the service in the restaurant. We had to wait ages before getting our food.
9. Can’t we have something different to eat for a change? I’m | having the same thing day after day.
10. The editor is what appears in his newspaper

Đáp án

Bài 1

1. England is famous for its rainy weather.
2. I’m very proud of my daughter, she worked very hard.
3. He isn’t really interested in getting married.
4. Luke is very pleased with his exam results.
5. Unfortunately, I’m very bad at music.
6. I’ve been married to my husband for 10 years.
7. She’s very excited about the party.
8. Julie is very different from her sister.
9. My niece is afraid of dogs.
10. A ball gown is similar to an evening dress.
11. What is your town famous for?
12. It’s great you got that job – you should be proud of yourself.
13. I’m very excited about buying a new computer.
14. That bike is similar to yours.
15. She is interested in jazz.
16. Are you pleased with your new house?
17. Lucy is extremely good at languages.
18. Who is James married to?
19. English cheese is very different from French cheese.
20. He isn’t afraid of anything.

Bài 2

1) a 2) a 3) c 4) b 5) c 6) a 7) a 8) c 9) c 10) a

Bài 3

1. (worried about
2. (angry with)
3. (jealous of)
4. (afraid of)
5. (fed up with
6. (married to)

Bài 4

1. of 2. To/ to 3. Of  4. To
2. about 5. With 7. With  8. At/ by
3. of 10. To 11. About/ by 12. Of
4. with 14. At/ by 15. To    16. On
5. of 18. With 19. Of 20. For
6. of 22. In 23. About  24. For
7. of

Bài 5

1. sorry to 2. short of 3. interested in  4. similar to
2. different from/to 6. capable of 7. full of
3. impressed with/by 9. tired of 10. responsible for

The end.

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